Bitter gourd or bitter melon or balsam pear is a traditional edible pod and is an annual fruit cultivated in Asia, India, Africa and South America.
It is a tall growing plant that has yellow flowers, lobed leaves and has an edible but bitter tasting yellow-orange tropical fruit. When unripe it is green and has bumps and examples are those in the picture.
It is actually cooked in different ways that you won’t sometimes taste the bitterness because it is delicious. Even it’s young leaves is made into salad mixed with a bit of salt, slices of tomatoes and some squeezed drops of lemon.
It has lots of health benefits especially that it has polypeptide , a nutrient that can help lower blood sugar levels. It also contains a hypoglycemic agent called Charantin which can increase the glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis inside the cells of the liver, fatty tissue and muscle. All of these are thought to reduce the blood sugar level in the treatment of type-2 diabetes.
It is also rich in folate, vitamins C and A, among the others nutrients good for our health.
Although it is bitter tasting as it is, our way of lessening the bitterness here in the Philippines is soaking them sliced thinly, in a bowl of water with lots of salt then washing them before they are finally placed amongst the other ingredients when they are being cooked.
One recipe I like them with, is cooking them in black beans. You just have to sauté slices of meat, chopped tomatoes, onions and garlic in salted black beans which we can actually buy, canned. Put about a cup of water then let it boil until the slices of meats are tender. Taste it if the saltiness is already enough. If not yet, you can put some drops of oyster sauce.
Once the meat is tender, put the slices of the bitter gourd on top and half cook them for a few minutes.
Once done, mix it once, so the mixture will make the slices of bitter gourd tasty. Put them on a platter, because just letting them be in a pan would overcook it.
It’s a delicious dish best partnered with rice.
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I wasn't aware that you could eat any sort of gourd. Sounds like it would be healthy to eat these, but I'm not sure if I'd be able to cook them good enough to get rid of the bitterness. lol Great informative post. :)
From where are you, my friend? So,I suppose you have bitter gourd in your country.
Actually, there are two kinds of bitter gourds. One type has smaller of those vein-like covering and those are said to be bitter. But those with vein-like structure as big as those in the picture, are not.
We can still lessen their bitterness by soaking them in a bowl with about one tablespoon of salt for 15 minutes the washing them again in plain water before we cook them.
Do you also cook a dish of this bitter gourd.
The recipe I wrote above has a finished product like that in the picture within the post.
When I was young, my mother would scold me every time she serves Bitter gourd because she can't forced me to eat it even if she mixed it with more eggs.
I only start tasting it when I was in College and finally liked eating it when I had children of my own. Every time I cook bitter gourd, i add sliced sausages or hotdogs and more eggs so that my children will also try eating it. Nowadays, it is already my children who are requesting me to cook for them bitter gourd.
Another way of cooking it is with coconut milk. You can mix it with string beans and squash.
I think as we mature our taste buds matures too because we already eat those veggies we previously don't like .
Actually when I was just a teener, I don't eat any vegetable except potatoes. How much more bitter gourd.
But after giving birth, it's as if a lot of hormones in me was awakened, because it's the start of my loving vegetables specially bitter gourd.
Perhaps our daughter who is now 26 year old and a doctor already , will one day start liking bitter gourd. ha ha ha