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Borderline Personality Disorder is a long term pattern of maladaptive ways of coping with life. Its sufferers often live chaotic lives and have little ability to regulate their emotions, leading to an increased risk of self-harming behaviors and an increased risk of suicide. Borderlines often have repeated hospitalizations and emergency room visits related to mental health needs. They are considered to be challenging clients for mental health professionals to work with and can often “burn out” a therapist. There are multiple theories as to how Borderline Personality Disorder develops and we will explore those in this article.
One theory is that Borderline Personality Disorder is genetic, that is – that it is inherited via genes passed down from one’s parents. A study on families and twins done in 2000 suggests that if one person in the family has Borderline Personality Disorder, a second person is more likely to have it as well. This only suggests the fact however, there has not been enough research done to truly prove a genetic factor in the development of any personality disorder.
The second theory is that Borderline Personality Disorder is a neurological disorder, caused by a malfunction of chemicals and cells in the brain. Supporting this theory is the fact that medications used to alleviate the symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder work by altering chemicals in the brain. One often found factor in the development of Borderline Personality is stress in early childhood, which has scientifically been shown to alter brain development. This could, potentially, cause life-long changes in how the brain functions which medication can help remedy.
The third theory in the development of Borderline Personality Disorder is that it is environmental. A large number of adults suffering from the disorder report exposure to traumatic situations such as childhood abuse. It is without a doubt that childhood abuse can cause severe emotional consequences and some view Borderline Personality Disorder as an extreme form of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Not all childhood abuse victims develop Borderline Personality Disorder though.
Today’s common thinking is that the development of Borderline Personality Disorder is a combination of all of the above factors. A biologic predisposition plus environmental factors can lead to someone developing the disorder while another person in a similar situation does not develop the disorder. This is only speculation however, the exact formations of Borderline Personality Disorder – like all personality disorders – is still under investigation.
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The best thing for this kind of mental illness to consult with a specialist. We cannot guarantee the safety of a person suffering from such mental state. There are so many news that a person is suicidal if not being treated.
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious mental disorder marked by a pattern of ongoing instability in moods, behavior, self-image, and functioning. These experiences often result in impulsive actions and unstable relationships. A person with BPD may experience intense episodes of anger, depression, and anxiety that may last from only a few hours to days.
Some people with BPD also have high rates of co-occurring mental disorders, such as mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and eating disorders, along with substance abuse, self-harm, suicidal thinking and behaviors, and suicide.
While mental health experts now generally agree that the label "borderline personality disorder" is very misleading, a more accurate term does not exist yet.
Medications should not be used as the primary treatment for BPD as the benefits are unclear. However, in some cases, a mental health professional may recommend medications to treat specific symptoms, such as mood swings, depression, or other disorders that may occur with BPD. Treatment with medications may require care from more than one medical professional.
If you know someone who has BPD, it affects you too. The first and most important thing you can do is help your friend or relative get the right diagnosis and treatment.